[PATCH v3 2/6] Introduce new filtering architecture

Victor Krapivensky krapivenskiy.va at phystech.edu
Mon Jul 3 15:33:38 UTC 2017


On Thu, Jun 29, 2017 at 02:46:11PM +0700, Nikolay Marchuk wrote:
> This change introduces new filtering architecture primitives: filter,
> filter_action and bool_expression. It also changes processing of -e
> strace option. Now, filtering is done after decoding of syscall and
> tcp->qual_flg stores filtering results.
> 
> * basic_actions.c: New file.
> * basic_filters.c: Rename functions, add new filters' functions.
> * defs.h (struct tcb): Change inject options variable.
> (QUAL_READ, QUAL_WRITE): Change description.
> (read_set, write_set): Remove global set variables.
> (is_number_in_set): Change declaration.
> (qualify, qual_flags): Remove old declarations ...
> (filter_syscall, parse_qualify_filter,
>  sort_filter_actions): ... and add new declarations.
> * filter.c: New file.
> * filter.h: Change declarations.
> * filter_action.c: New file.
> * filter_expression.c: Likewise.
> * filter_qualify.c: Generate new filters.
> * Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add new files.
> * strace.c (droptcb): Remove inject_vec freeing.
> (init): Change qualify to parse_qualify_filter.
>  Add sorting of filter actions.
> (trace_syscall): Add filtering after syscall decoding.
> * syscall.c (decode_socket_subcall): Remove qual_flags from decoder.
> (decode_ipc_subcall): Likewise.
> (decode_mips_subcall): Likewise.
> (get_scno): Likewise.
> (inject_vec, tcb_inject_opts, tamper_with_syscall_entering,
>  tamper_with_syscall_exiting): Remove inject_vec support code.
> (dumpio): Check tcp->qual_flg instead of global set.
> ---
>  Makefile.am         |   4 ++
>  basic_actions.c     |  98 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  basic_filters.c     | 107 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  defs.h              |  15 ++--
>  filter.c            | 147 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  filter.h            |  36 ++++++++--
>  filter_action.c     | 203 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  filter_expression.c | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  filter_qualify.c    | 135 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
>  strace.c            |  20 +++---
>  syscall.c           |  31 ++------
>  11 files changed, 783 insertions(+), 144 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 basic_actions.c
>  create mode 100644 filter.c
>  create mode 100644 filter_action.c
>  create mode 100644 filter_expression.c
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
> index 4f5ebfb..7299141 100644
> --- a/Makefile.am
> +++ b/Makefile.am
> @@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ strace_SOURCES =	\
>  	affinity.c	\
>  	aio.c		\
>  	alpha.c		\
> +	basic_actions.c	\
>  	basic_filters.c	\
>  	bjm.c		\
>  	block.c		\
> @@ -125,7 +126,10 @@ strace_SOURCES =	\
>  	fetch_struct_statfs.c \
>  	file_handle.c	\
>  	file_ioctl.c	\
> +	filter_action.c	\
> +	filter_expression.c \
>  	filter_qualify.c \
> +	filter.c	\
>  	filter.h	\
>  	fs_x_ioctl.c	\
>  	flock.c		\
> diff --git a/basic_actions.c b/basic_actions.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..de87cde
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/basic_actions.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolay Marchuk <marchuk.nikolay.a at gmail.com>
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
> + *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
> + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
> + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
> + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
> + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
> + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
> + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
> + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
> + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + */
> +#include "defs.h"
> +
> +bool
> +is_traced(struct tcb *tcp)
> +{
> +	return (tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_TRACE);
> +}
> +
> +void *
> +parse_null(const char *str)
> +{
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +free_null(void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	return;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +apply_trace(struct tcb *tcp, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	tcp->qual_flg |= QUAL_TRACE;
> +}
> +void
> +apply_inject(struct tcb *tcp, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	struct inject_opts **inject_vec = (struct inject_opts **)_priv_data;
This cast is useless.

> +	tcp->qual_flg |= QUAL_INJECT;
> +	tcp->inject_opts = (scno_in_range(tcp->scno) && inject_vec[current_personality])
> +	       ? &inject_vec[current_personality][tcp->scno] : NULL;
> +}
> +void*
> +parse_inject(const char *str)
> +{
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +void free_inject(void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	struct inject_opts **vec = (struct inject_opts **)_priv_data;
This cast is useless.

> +	unsigned int p;
> +	for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++p)
> +		if (vec[p])
> +			free(vec[p]);
> +	free(vec);
> +}
> +void
> +apply_read(struct tcb *tcp, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	tcp->qual_flg |= QUAL_READ;
> +}
> +void
> +apply_write(struct tcb *tcp, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	tcp->qual_flg |= QUAL_WRITE;
> +}
> +void
> +apply_raw(struct tcb *tcp, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	tcp->qual_flg |= QUAL_RAW;
> +}
> +void
> +apply_abbrev(struct tcb *tcp, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	tcp->qual_flg |= QUAL_ABBREV;
> +}
> +void
> +apply_verbose(struct tcb *tcp, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	tcp->qual_flg |= QUAL_VERBOSE;
> +}
> diff --git a/basic_filters.c b/basic_filters.c
> index 316b733..d0816a4 100644
> --- a/basic_filters.c
> +++ b/basic_filters.c
> @@ -25,10 +25,8 @@
>   * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
>   * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
>   */
> -
>  #include "defs.h"
>  #include <regex.h>
> -#include "filter.h"
>  
>  typedef unsigned int number_slot_t;
>  #define BITS_PER_SLOT (sizeof(number_slot_t) * 8)
> @@ -39,6 +37,12 @@ struct number_set {
>  	bool not;
>  };
>  
> +bool
> +is_empty(struct number_set *set)
> +{
> +	return !(set->nslots || set->not);
> +}
> +
>  static void
>  number_setbit(const unsigned int i, number_slot_t *const vec)
>  {
> @@ -48,9 +52,11 @@ number_setbit(const unsigned int i, number_slot_t *const vec)
>  static bool
>  number_isset(const unsigned int i, const number_slot_t *const vec)
>  {
> -	return vec[i / BITS_PER_SLOT] & ((number_slot_t) 1 << (i % BITS_PER_SLOT));
> +	return (vec[i / BITS_PER_SLOT]
> +	       & ((number_slot_t) 1 << (i % BITS_PER_SLOT))) ? true : false;
>  }
>  
> +
>  static void
>  reallocate_number_set(struct number_set *const set, const unsigned int new_nslots)
>  {
> @@ -62,7 +68,7 @@ reallocate_number_set(struct number_set *const set, const unsigned int new_nslot
>  	set->nslots = new_nslots;
>  }
>  
> -void
> +static void
>  add_number_to_set(const unsigned int number, struct number_set *const set)
>  {
>  	reallocate_number_set(set, number / BITS_PER_SLOT + 1);
> @@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ is_number_in_set(const unsigned int number, const struct number_set *const set)
>  }
>  
>  static bool
> -qualify_syscall_number(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
> +parse_syscall_number(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
>  {
>  	int n = string_to_uint(s);
>  	if (n < 0)
> @@ -108,7 +114,7 @@ regerror_msg_and_die(int errcode, const regex_t *preg,
>  }
>  
>  static bool
> -qualify_syscall_regex(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
> +parse_syscall_regex(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
>  {
>  	regex_t preg;
>  	int rc;
> @@ -180,7 +186,7 @@ lookup_class(const char *s)
>  }
>  
>  static bool
> -qualify_syscall_class(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
> +parse_syscall_class(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
>  {
>  	const unsigned int n = lookup_class(s);
>  	if (!n)
> @@ -203,7 +209,7 @@ qualify_syscall_class(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
>  }
>  
>  static bool
> -qualify_syscall_name(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
> +parse_syscall_name(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
>  {
>  	unsigned int p;
>  	bool found = false;
> @@ -224,8 +230,9 @@ qualify_syscall_name(const char *s, struct number_set *set)
>  	return found;
>  }
>  
> +
>  static bool
> -qualify_syscall(const char *token, struct number_set *set)
> +parse_syscall(const char *token, struct number_set *set)
>  {
>  	bool ignore_fail = false;
>  
> @@ -234,21 +241,17 @@ qualify_syscall(const char *token, struct number_set *set)
>  		ignore_fail = true;
>  	}
>  	if (*token >= '0' && *token <= '9')
> -		return qualify_syscall_number(token, set) || ignore_fail;
> +		return parse_syscall_number(token, set) || ignore_fail;
>  	if (*token == '/')
> -		return qualify_syscall_regex(token + 1, set) || ignore_fail;
> -	return qualify_syscall_class(token, set)
> -	       || qualify_syscall_name(token, set)
> +		return parse_syscall_regex(token + 1, set) || ignore_fail;
> +	return parse_syscall_class(token, set)
> +	       || parse_syscall_name(token, set)
>  	       || ignore_fail;
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * Add syscall numbers to SETs for each supported personality
> - * according to STR specification.
> - */
> -void
> -qualify_syscall_tokens(const char *const str, struct number_set *const set,
> -		       const char *const name)
> +static void
> +parse_syscall_set(const char *const str, struct number_set *const set,
> +                  const char *const name)
>  {
>  	/* Clear all sets. */
>  	unsigned int p;
> @@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ handle_inversion:
>  
>  	for (token = strtok_r(copy, ",", &saveptr); token;
>  	     token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saveptr)) {
> -		done = qualify_syscall(token, set);
> +		done = parse_syscall(token, set);
>  		if (!done) {
>  			error_msg_and_die("invalid %s '%s'", name, token);
>  		}
> @@ -311,11 +314,37 @@ handle_inversion:
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -/*
> - * Add numbers to SET according to STR specification.
> - */
> +void*
> +parse_syscall_filter(const char *str, const char *const name)
> +{
> +	struct number_set *set = xcalloc(SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES,
> +	                                 sizeof(struct number_set));
> +	parse_syscall_set(str, set, name);
> +	return set;
> +}
> +
> +bool
> +run_syscall_filter(struct tcb *tcp, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	struct number_set *set = (struct number_set *)_priv_data;
This cast is useless.

> +	return is_number_in_set(tcp->scno, &set[current_personality]);
> +}
> +
>  void
> -qualify_tokens(const char *const str, struct number_set *const set,
> +free_syscall_filter(void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	struct number_set *set = (struct number_set *)_priv_data;
This cast is useless.

> +	unsigned int p;
> +	for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++p) {
> +		free(set[p].vec);
> +	}
> +	free(set);
> +}
> +
> +typedef int (*string_to_uint_func)(const char *);
> +
> +void
> +parse_set(const char *const str, struct number_set *const set,
>  	       string_to_uint_func func, const char *const name)
>  {
>  	/* Clear the set. */
> @@ -373,3 +402,31 @@ handle_inversion:
>  		error_msg_and_die("invalid %s '%s'", name, str);
>  	}
>  }
> +
> +void*
> +parse_fd_filter(const char *str, const char *const name)
> +{
> +	struct number_set *set = xmalloc(sizeof(struct number_set));
> +	memset(set, 0, sizeof(struct number_set));
I think you should use xcalloc here.

> +	parse_set(str, set, string_to_uint, name);
> +	return set;
> +}
> +
> +bool
> +run_fd_filter(struct tcb *tcp, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	int fd = tcp->u_arg[0];
> +	if (fd < 0)
> +		return false;
> +	struct number_set *set = (struct number_set *)_priv_data;
This cast is useless.

> +	return is_number_in_set(fd, set);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +free_fd_filter(void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	struct number_set *set = (struct number_set *)_priv_data;
This cast is useless.

> +	free(set->vec);
> +	free(set);
> +	return;
> +}
> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> index 29a681b..9242b16 100644
> --- a/defs.h
> +++ b/defs.h
> @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ struct tcb {
>  	void (*_free_priv_data)(void *); /* Callback for freeing priv_data */
>  	const struct_sysent *s_ent; /* sysent[scno] or dummy struct for bad scno */
>  	const struct_sysent *s_prev_ent; /* for "resuming interrupted SYSCALL" msg */
> -	struct inject_opts *inject_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
> +	struct inject_opts *inject_opts;
>  	struct timeval stime;	/* System time usage as of last process wait */
>  	struct timeval dtime;	/* Delta for system time usage */
>  	struct timeval etime;	/* Syscall entry time */
> @@ -272,8 +272,8 @@ struct tcb {
>  #define QUAL_RAW	0x008	/* print all args in hex for this syscall */
>  #define QUAL_INJECT	0x010	/* tamper with this system call on purpose */
>  #define QUAL_SIGNAL	0x100	/* report events with this signal */
> -#define QUAL_READ	0x200	/* dump data read from this file descriptor */
> -#define QUAL_WRITE	0x400	/* dump data written to this file descriptor */
> +#define QUAL_READ	0x200	/* dump data read in this syscall */
> +#define QUAL_WRITE	0x400	/* dump data written in this syscall */
>  
>  #define DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS (QUAL_TRACE | QUAL_ABBREV | QUAL_VERBOSE)
>  
> @@ -665,13 +665,12 @@ print_struct_statfs64(struct tcb *, kernel_ulong_t addr, kernel_ulong_t size);
>  extern void print_ifindex(unsigned int);
>  
>  struct number_set;
> -extern struct number_set read_set;
> -extern struct number_set write_set;
>  extern struct number_set signal_set;
>  
> -extern bool is_number_in_set(unsigned int number, const struct number_set *);
> -extern void qualify(const char *);
> -extern unsigned int qual_flags(const unsigned int);
> +extern bool is_number_in_set(const unsigned int, const struct number_set *);
> +extern void sort_filter_actions(void);
> +extern void filter_syscall(struct tcb *);
> +extern void parse_qualify_filter(const char *);
>  
>  #define DECL_IOCTL(name)						\
>  extern int								\
> diff --git a/filter.c b/filter.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..1f2d2eb
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/filter.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolay Marchuk <marchuk.nikolay.a at gmail.com>
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
> + *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
> + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
> + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
> + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
> + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
> + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
> + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
> + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
> + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + */
> +#include "defs.h"
> +#include <ctype.h>
> +#include "filter.h"
> +
> +#define DECL_FILTER(name)					\
> +extern void*							\
> +parse_ ## name ## _filter(const char *, const char *const);	\
> +extern bool							\
> +run_ ## name ## _filter(struct tcb *, void *);			\
> +extern void							\
> +free_ ## name ## _filter(void *)
> +DECL_FILTER(syscall);
> +DECL_FILTER(fd);
> +DECL_FILTER(path);
> +#undef DECL_FILTER
> +
> +#define FILTER_TYPE(name)					\
> +{#name, sizeof(#name) - 1, parse_ ## name ## _filter,		\
> +	run_ ## name ## _filter, free_ ## name ## _filter}
> +
> +static const struct filter_type {
> +	const char *name;
> +	const size_t name_len;
> +	void *(*parse_filter)(const char *, const char *const);
> +	bool (*run_filter)(struct tcb *, void *);
> +	void (*free_priv_data)(void *);
> +} filter_types[] = {
> +	FILTER_TYPE(syscall),
> +	FILTER_TYPE(fd)
> +};
> +
> +#undef FILTER_TYPE
> +
> +struct filter {
> +	const struct filter_type *type;
> +	void *_priv_data;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct filter_type *
> +lookup_filter_type(const char *str)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(filter_types); i++) {
> +		const char *name = filter_types[i].name;
> +		const size_t len = filter_types[i].name_len;
> +		if (!strncmp(name, str, len) && !isalpha(str[len])) {
> +			return &filter_types[i];
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +struct filter *
> +add_filter_to_array(struct filter **filters, unsigned int *nfilters,
> +                    const char *name)
> +{
> +	const struct filter_type *type = lookup_filter_type(name);
> +	if (!type)
> +		return NULL;
> +	*filters = xreallocarray(*filters, ++(*nfilters),
> +	                         sizeof(struct filter));
> +	struct filter *filter = &((*filters)[*nfilters - 1]);
> +	filter->type = type;
> +	return filter;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +parse_filter(struct filter *filter, const char *str, const char *const name)
> +{
> +	filter->_priv_data = filter->type->parse_filter(str, name);
> +}
> +
> +static bool
> +run_filter(struct tcb *tcp, struct filter *filter)
> +{
> +	return filter->type->run_filter(tcp, filter->_priv_data);
> +}
> +
> +bool *
> +run_filters(struct tcb *tcp, struct filter *filters, unsigned int nfilters)
> +{
> +	bool *variables = xcalloc(nfilters, sizeof(bool));
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	for (i = 0; i < nfilters; ++i) {
> +		variables[i] = run_filter(tcp, &filters[i]);
> +	}
> +	return variables;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +free_filter(struct filter *filter)
> +{
> +	if (!filter)
> +		return;
> +	filter->type->free_priv_data(filter->_priv_data);
> +}
> +
> +void *
> +get_filter_priv_data(struct filter *filter)
> +{
> +	return filter ? filter->_priv_data : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +set_filter_priv_data(struct filter *filter, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	if (filter)
> +		filter->_priv_data = _priv_data;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +set_filters_qualify_mode(struct filter **filters, unsigned int *nfilters)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	for (i = 0; i < *nfilters - 1; ++i) {
> +		free_filter(*filters + i);
> +	}
> +	**filters = (*filters)[*nfilters - 1];
> +	*filters = xreallocarray(*filters, 1, sizeof(struct filter));
> +	*nfilters = 1;
> +}
> diff --git a/filter.h b/filter.h
> index a798199..ed435c8 100644
> --- a/filter.h
> +++ b/filter.h
> @@ -28,11 +28,37 @@
>  # define STRACE_FILTER_H
>  # include "defs.h"
>  
> +struct filter;
> +
> +struct filter_action;
> +
> +struct bool_expression;
> +
> +bool is_empty(const struct number_set *);
> +
> +extern bool is_traced(struct tcb *);
> +
>  typedef int (*string_to_uint_func)(const char *);
> +void parse_set(const char *const, struct number_set *const,
> +               string_to_uint_func, const char *const);
> +
> +struct filter* add_filter_to_array(struct filter **, unsigned int *nfilters,
> +                                   const char *name);
> +void parse_filter(struct filter *, const char *str, const char *const name);
> +bool *run_filters(struct tcb *, struct filter *, unsigned int);
> +void free_filter(struct filter *);
> +void *get_filter_priv_data(struct filter *);
> +void set_filter_priv_data(struct filter *, void *);
> +void set_filters_qualify_mode(struct filter **, unsigned int *nfilters);
> +
> +struct filter *create_filter(struct filter_action *, const char *name);
> +void set_qualify_mode(struct filter_action *);
> +struct filter_action *find_or_add_action(const char *);
> +void *get_filter_action_priv_data(struct filter_action *);
> +void set_filter_action_priv_data(struct filter_action *, void *);
> +
> +struct bool_expression *create_expression();
> +void set_expression_qualify_mode(struct bool_expression *);
> +bool run_expression(struct bool_expression *, unsigned int, bool *);
>  
> -void add_number_to_set(const unsigned int, struct number_set *const);
> -void qualify_tokens(const char *const, struct number_set *const,
> -                    string_to_uint_func, const char *const);
> -void qualify_syscall_tokens(const char *const, struct number_set *const,
> -                            const char *const);
>  #endif
> diff --git a/filter_action.c b/filter_action.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..f71f140
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/filter_action.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolay Marchuk <marchuk.nikolay.a at gmail.com>
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
> + *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
> + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
> + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
> + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
> + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
> + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
> + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
> + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
> + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + */
> +#include "defs.h"
> +#include <ctype.h>
> +#include "filter.h"
> +
> +#define DECL_FILTER_ACTION(name) 		\
> +extern void					\
> +apply_ ## name(struct tcb *, void *)
> +
> +DECL_FILTER_ACTION(trace);
> +DECL_FILTER_ACTION(inject);
> +DECL_FILTER_ACTION(read);
> +DECL_FILTER_ACTION(write);
> +DECL_FILTER_ACTION(raw);
> +DECL_FILTER_ACTION(abbrev);
> +DECL_FILTER_ACTION(verbose);
> +
> +#undef DECL_FILTER_ACTION
> +
> +#define DECL_FILTER_ACTION_PARSER(name)		\
> +extern void *					\
> +parse_ ## name(const char *);			\
> +extern void					\
> +free_ ## name(void *)
> +
> +DECL_FILTER_ACTION_PARSER(null);
> +DECL_FILTER_ACTION_PARSER(inject);
> +
> +#undef DECL_FILTER_ACTION_PARSER
> +
> +#define FILTER_ACTION_TYPE(NAME, PRIORITY, PARSER, PREFILTER)		\
> +{#NAME, sizeof(#NAME) - 1,PRIORITY, parse_ ## PARSER, free_ ## PARSER,	\
> + PREFILTER, apply_ ## NAME}
> +
> +static const struct filter_action_type {
> +	const char *name;
> +	const size_t name_len;
> +	unsigned int priority;
> +	void *(*parse_args)(const char *);
> +	void (*free_priv_data)(void *);
> +	bool (*prefilter)(struct tcb *);
> +	void (*apply)(struct tcb *, void *);
> +} action_types[] = {
> +	FILTER_ACTION_TYPE(trace,	2,	null,	NULL),
> +	FILTER_ACTION_TYPE(inject,	2,	inject,	NULL),
> +	FILTER_ACTION_TYPE(read,	1,	null,	is_traced),
> +	FILTER_ACTION_TYPE(write,	1,	null,	is_traced),
> +	FILTER_ACTION_TYPE(raw,		1,	null,	is_traced),
> +	FILTER_ACTION_TYPE(abbrev,	1,	null,	is_traced),
> +	FILTER_ACTION_TYPE(verbose,	1,	null,	is_traced)
> +};
> +
> +#undef FILTER_ACTION_TYPE
> +
> +struct filter_action {
> +	const struct filter_action_type *type;
> +	struct bool_expression *expr;
> +	unsigned int nfilters;
> +	struct filter *filters;
> +	void* _priv_data;
> +};
> +
> +static struct filter_action *filter_actions;
> +static unsigned int nfilter_actions;
> +
> +static int
> +compare_action_priority(const void *a, const void *b)
> +{
> +	unsigned int priority_a = ((struct filter_action *)a)->type->priority;
> +	unsigned int priority_b = ((struct filter_action *)b)->type->priority;
> +	return (priority_a > priority_b) ? -1 :
> +	       (priority_a < priority_b) ? 1 : 0;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +sort_filter_actions(void)
> +{
> +	qsort(filter_actions, nfilter_actions, sizeof(struct filter_action),
> +	      &compare_action_priority);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct filter_action_type *
> +lookup_filter_action_type(const char *str)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(action_types); ++i) {
> +		const char *name = action_types[i].name;
> +		const size_t len = action_types[i].name_len;
> +		if (!strncmp(name, str, len) && !isalpha(str[len])) {
> +			return &action_types[i];
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static struct filter_action *
> +add_action(const char *name)
> +{
> +	const struct filter_action_type *type = lookup_filter_action_type(name);
> +	if (!type)
> +		error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action '%s'", name);
> +	filter_actions = xreallocarray(filter_actions, ++nfilter_actions,
> +	                               sizeof(struct filter_action));
> +	struct filter_action *action = &filter_actions[nfilter_actions - 1];
> +	memset(action, 0, sizeof(*action));
> +	action->type = type;
> +	action->expr = create_expression();
> +	return action;
> +}
> +
> +struct filter_action *
> +find_or_add_action(const char *name)
> +{
> +	const struct filter_action_type *type = lookup_filter_action_type(name);
> +	if (!type)
> +		error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action '%s'", name);
> +	if (type->parse_args != &parse_null)
> +		return add_action(name);
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	for (i = 0; i < nfilter_actions; i++) {
> +		if (filter_actions[i].type == type)
> +			return &filter_actions[i];
> +	}
> +	return add_action(name);
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +run_filter_action(struct tcb *tcp, struct filter_action *action)
> +{
> +	if (action->type->prefilter && !action->type->prefilter(tcp))
> +		return;
> +	bool *variables = run_filters(tcp, action->filters, action->nfilters);
> +	bool res = run_expression(action->expr, action->nfilters, variables);
> +	free(variables);
> +	if (res) {
> +		action->type->apply(tcp, action->_priv_data);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +struct filter *
> +create_filter(struct filter_action *action, const char *name)
> +{
> +	if (!action)
> +		error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action");
> +	return add_filter_to_array(&action->filters,
> +	                           &action->nfilters, name);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +set_qualify_mode(struct filter_action *action)
> +{
> +	if ((!action) || action->nfilters == 0)
> +		error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action");
> +	set_filters_qualify_mode(&action->filters, &action->nfilters);
> +	set_expression_qualify_mode(action->expr);
> +}
> +
> +void
> +filter_syscall(struct tcb *tcp)
> +{
> +	unsigned int i;
> +	for (i = 0; i < nfilter_actions; i++) {
> +		run_filter_action(tcp, &filter_actions[i]);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +void *
> +get_filter_action_priv_data(struct filter_action *action)
> +{
> +	return action ? action->_priv_data : NULL;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +set_filter_action_priv_data(struct filter_action *action, void *_priv_data)
> +{
> +	if (action)
> +		action->_priv_data = _priv_data;
> +}
> diff --git a/filter_expression.c b/filter_expression.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ca02280
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/filter_expression.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolay Marchuk <marchuk.nikolay.a at gmail.com>
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
> + *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
> + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
> + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
> + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
> + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
> + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
> + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
> + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
> + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + */
> +#include "defs.h"
> +
> +struct expression_token{
> +	enum token_type{
> +		TOK_VARIABLE,
> +		TOK_OPERATOR
> +	} type;
> +	union token_data{
> +		unsigned int variable_id;
> +		enum operator_type{
> +			OP_NOT,
> +			OP_AND,
> +			OP_OR
> +		} operator_id;
> +	} data;
> +};
> +
> +struct bool_expression{
> +	unsigned int ntokens;
> +	struct expression_token *tokens;
> +};
> +
> +struct bool_expression *
> +create_expression(void)
> +{
> +	struct bool_expression *expr = xmalloc(sizeof(struct bool_expression));
> +	memset(expr, 0, sizeof(struct bool_expression));
I think you should use xcalloc here.

> +	return expr;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +reallocate_expression(struct bool_expression *const expr, const unsigned int new_ntokens)
> +{
> +	if (new_ntokens <= expr->ntokens)
> +		return;
> +	expr->tokens = xreallocarray(expr->tokens, new_ntokens,
> +	                             sizeof(*expr->tokens));
> +	memset(expr->tokens + expr->ntokens, 0,
> +	       sizeof(*expr->tokens) * (new_ntokens - expr->ntokens));
> +	expr->ntokens = new_ntokens;
> +}
> +
> +#define STACK_SIZE 32
> +static bool stack[STACK_SIZE];
> +
> +void
> +set_expression_qualify_mode(struct bool_expression *expr)
> +{
> +	if (!expr)
> +		error_msg_and_die("invalid expression");
> +	reallocate_expression(expr, 1);
> +	expr->tokens[0].type = TOK_VARIABLE;
> +	expr->tokens[0].data.variable_id = 0;
> +}
> +
> +bool
> +run_expression(struct bool_expression *expr,
> +               unsigned int variables_num, bool *variables)
> +{
> +	/* Current stack index */
> +	unsigned int index = 0;
> +	struct expression_token *tok = expr->tokens;
> +	struct expression_token *const tok_end = expr->tokens + expr->ntokens;
> +	for (; tok != tok_end; ++tok) {
> +		switch (tok->type) {
> +		case TOK_VARIABLE:
> +			if (index == STACK_SIZE)
> +				error_msg_and_die("stack overflow");
> +			if (tok->data.variable_id >= variables_num)
> +				error_msg_and_die("corrupted filter "
> +				                  "expression");
> +			stack[index] = variables[tok->data.variable_id];
> +			index++;
> +			break;
> +		case TOK_OPERATOR:
> +			switch (tok->data.operator_id) {
> +			case OP_NOT:
> +				if (index == 0)
> +					error_msg_and_die("corrupted filter "
> +					                  "expression");
> +				stack[index - 1] = !stack[index - 1];
> +				break;
> +			case OP_AND:
> +				if (index < 2)
> +					error_msg_and_die("corrupted filter "
> +					                  "expression");
> +				stack[index - 2] = stack[index - 2]
> +				                   && stack[index - 1];
> +				--index;
> +				break;
> +			case OP_OR:
> +				if (index < 2)
> +					error_msg_and_die("corrupted filter "
> +					                  "expression");
> +				stack[index - 2] = stack[index - 2]
> +				                   || stack[index - 1];
> +				--index;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +	if (index != 1)
> +		error_msg_and_die("corrupted filter expression");
> +	return stack[0];
> +}
> diff --git a/filter_qualify.c b/filter_qualify.c
> index e23a9f1..6020ce8 100644
> --- a/filter_qualify.c
> +++ b/filter_qualify.c
> @@ -25,13 +25,11 @@
>   * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
>   * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
>   */
> -
>  #include "defs.h"
>  #include "nsig.h"
>  #include "filter.h"
>  
>  typedef unsigned int number_slot_t;
> -#define BITS_PER_SLOT (sizeof(number_slot_t) * 8)
>  
>  struct number_set {
>  	number_slot_t *vec;
> @@ -39,16 +37,8 @@ struct number_set {
>  	bool not;
>  };
>  
> -struct number_set read_set;
> -struct number_set write_set;
>  struct number_set signal_set;
>  
> -static struct number_set abbrev_set[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
> -static struct number_set inject_set[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
> -static struct number_set raw_set[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
> -static struct number_set trace_set[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
> -static struct number_set verbose_set[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
> -
>  static int
>  find_errno_by_name(const char *name)
>  {
> @@ -184,49 +174,67 @@ parse_error:
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_read(const char *const str)
> +parse_read(const char *const str)
>  {
> -	qualify_tokens(str, &read_set, string_to_uint, "descriptor");
> +	struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("read");
> +	struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "fd");
> +	parse_filter(filter, str, "descriptor");
> +	set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_write(const char *const str)
> +parse_write(const char *const str)
>  {
> -	qualify_tokens(str, &write_set, string_to_uint, "descriptor");
> +	struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("write");
> +	struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "fd");
> +	parse_filter(filter, str, "descriptor");
> +	set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
>  qualify_signals(const char *const str)
>  {
> -	qualify_tokens(str, &signal_set, sigstr_to_uint, "signal");
> +	parse_set(str, &signal_set, sigstr_to_uint, "signal");
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_trace(const char *const str)
> +parse_trace(const char *const str)
>  {
> -	qualify_syscall_tokens(str, trace_set, "system call");
> +	struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("trace");
> +	struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> +	parse_filter(filter, str, "system call");
> +	set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_abbrev(const char *const str)
> +parse_abbrev(const char *const str)
>  {
> -	qualify_syscall_tokens(str, abbrev_set, "system call");
> +	struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("abbrev");
> +	struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> +	parse_filter(filter, str, "system call");
> +	set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_verbose(const char *const str)
> +parse_verbose(const char *const str)
>  {
> -	qualify_syscall_tokens(str, verbose_set, "system call");
> +	struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("verbose");
> +	struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> +	parse_filter(filter, str, "system call");
> +	set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_raw(const char *const str)
> +parse_raw(const char *const str)
>  {
> -	qualify_syscall_tokens(str, raw_set, "system call");
> +	struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("raw");
> +	struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> +	parse_filter(filter, str, "system call");
> +	set_qualify_mode(action);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_inject_common(const char *const str,
> +parse_inject_common(const char *const str,
>  		      const bool fault_tokens_only,
>  		      const char *const description)
>  {
> @@ -253,19 +261,23 @@ qualify_inject_common(const char *const str,
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	struct number_set tmp_set[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
> -	memset(tmp_set, 0, sizeof(tmp_set));
> -	qualify_syscall_tokens(name, tmp_set, description);
> +	struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("inject");
> +	struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall");
> +	parse_filter(filter, name, description);
> +	set_qualify_mode(action);
>  
>  	free(buf);
> -
> +	const struct number_set *tmp_set = (const struct number_set *)
This cast is useless.

> +	                                    get_filter_priv_data(filter);
> +	struct inject_opts **inject_vec = xcalloc(SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES,
> +	                                          sizeof(struct inject_opts *));
>  	/*
>  	 * Initialize inject_vec accourding to tmp_set.
> -	 * Merge tmp_set into inject_set.
>  	 */
> +
>  	unsigned int p;
>  	for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++p) {
> -		if (!tmp_set[p].nslots && !tmp_set[p].not) {
> +		if (is_empty(&tmp_set[p])) {
>  			continue;
>  		}
>  
> @@ -277,54 +289,53 @@ qualify_inject_common(const char *const str,
>  		unsigned int i;
>  		for (i = 0; i < nsyscall_vec[p]; ++i) {
>  			if (is_number_in_set(i, &tmp_set[p])) {
> -				add_number_to_set(i, &inject_set[p]);
>  				inject_vec[p][i] = opts;
>  			}
>  		}
> -
> -		free(tmp_set[p].vec);
>  	}
> +	set_filter_action_priv_data(action, inject_vec);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_fault(const char *const str)
> +parse_fault(const char *const str)
>  {
> -	qualify_inject_common(str, true, "fault argument");
> +	parse_inject_common(str, true, "fault argument");
>  }
>  
>  static void
> -qualify_inject(const char *const str)
> +parse_inject(const char *const str)
>  {
> -	qualify_inject_common(str, false, "inject argument");
> +	parse_inject_common(str, false, "inject argument");
>  }
>  
>  static const struct qual_options {
>  	const char *name;
>  	void (*qualify)(const char *);
>  } qual_options[] = {
> -	{ "trace",	qualify_trace	},
> -	{ "t",		qualify_trace	},
> -	{ "abbrev",	qualify_abbrev	},
> -	{ "a",		qualify_abbrev	},
> -	{ "verbose",	qualify_verbose	},
> -	{ "v",		qualify_verbose	},
> -	{ "raw",	qualify_raw	},
> -	{ "x",		qualify_raw	},
> +	{ "trace",	parse_trace	},
> +	{ "t",		parse_trace	},
> +	{ "abbrev",	parse_abbrev	},
> +	{ "a",		parse_abbrev	},
> +	{ "verbose",	parse_verbose	},
> +	{ "v",		parse_verbose	},
> +	{ "raw",	parse_raw	},
> +	{ "x",		parse_raw	},
>  	{ "signal",	qualify_signals	},
>  	{ "signals",	qualify_signals	},
>  	{ "s",		qualify_signals	},
> -	{ "read",	qualify_read	},
> -	{ "reads",	qualify_read	},
> -	{ "r",		qualify_read	},
> -	{ "write",	qualify_write	},
> -	{ "writes",	qualify_write	},
> -	{ "w",		qualify_write	},
> -	{ "fault",	qualify_fault	},
> -	{ "inject",	qualify_inject	},
> +	{ "read",	parse_read	},
> +	{ "reads",	parse_read	},
> +	{ "r",		parse_read	},
> +	{ "write",	parse_write	},
> +	{ "writes",	parse_write	},
> +	{ "w",		parse_write	},
> +	{ "fault",	parse_fault	},
> +	{ "inject",	parse_inject	},
>  };
>  
> +
>  void
> -qualify(const char *str)
> +parse_qualify_filter(const char *str)
>  {
>  	const struct qual_options *opt = qual_options;
>  	unsigned int i;
> @@ -340,21 +351,5 @@ qualify(const char *str)
>  		opt = &qual_options[i];
>  		break;
>  	}
> -
>  	opt->qualify(str);
>  }
> -
> -unsigned int
> -qual_flags(const unsigned int scno)
> -{
> -	return	(is_number_in_set(scno, &trace_set[current_personality])
> -		   ? QUAL_TRACE : 0)
> -		| (is_number_in_set(scno, &abbrev_set[current_personality])
> -		   ? QUAL_ABBREV : 0)
> -		| (is_number_in_set(scno, &verbose_set[current_personality])
> -		   ? QUAL_VERBOSE : 0)
> -		| (is_number_in_set(scno, &raw_set[current_personality])
> -		   ? QUAL_RAW : 0)
> -		| (is_number_in_set(scno, &inject_set[current_personality])
> -		   ? QUAL_INJECT : 0);
> -}
> diff --git a/strace.c b/strace.c
> index 614ab9e..e48ed76 100644
> --- a/strace.c
> +++ b/strace.c
> @@ -822,10 +822,6 @@ droptcb(struct tcb *tcp)
>  	if (tcp->pid == 0)
>  		return;
>  
> -	int p;
> -	for (p = 0; p < SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES; ++p)
> -		free(tcp->inject_vec[p]);
> -
>  	free_tcb_priv_data(tcp);
>  
>  #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
> @@ -1626,13 +1622,13 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[])
>  	shared_log = stderr;
>  	set_sortby(DEFAULT_SORTBY);
>  	set_personality(DEFAULT_PERSONALITY);
> -	qualify("trace=all");
> -	qualify("abbrev=all");
> -	qualify("verbose=all");
> +	parse_qualify_filter("trace=all");
> +	parse_qualify_filter("abbrev=all");
> +	parse_qualify_filter("verbose=all");
>  #if DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS != (QUAL_TRACE | QUAL_ABBREV | QUAL_VERBOSE)
>  # error Bug in DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS
>  #endif
> -	qualify("signal=all");
> +	parse_qualify_filter("signal=all");
>  	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
>  		"+b:cCdfFhiqrtTvVwxyz"
>  #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND
> @@ -1699,7 +1695,7 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[])
>  			show_fd_path++;
>  			break;
>  		case 'v':
> -			qualify("abbrev=none");
> +			parse_qualify_filter("abbrev=none");
>  			break;
>  		case 'V':
>  			print_version();
> @@ -1714,7 +1710,7 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[])
>  				error_opt_arg(c, optarg);
>  			break;
>  		case 'e':
> -			qualify(optarg);
> +			parse_qualify_filter(optarg);
>  			break;
>  		case 'o':
>  			outfname = xstrdup(optarg);
> @@ -1762,6 +1758,8 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[])
>  			break;
>  		}
>  	}
> +	sort_filter_actions();
> +
>  	argv += optind;
>  	/* argc -= optind; - no need, argc is not used below */
>  
> @@ -2459,6 +2457,8 @@ trace_syscall(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned int *sig)
>  		case 0:
>  			return 0;
>  		case 1:
> +			if (!tcp->qual_flg)
> +				filter_syscall(tcp);
>  			res = syscall_entering_trace(tcp, sig);
>  		}
>  		syscall_entering_finish(tcp, res);
> diff --git a/syscall.c b/syscall.c
> index 02626c7..b6e1ba3 100644
> --- a/syscall.c
> +++ b/syscall.c
> @@ -382,7 +382,6 @@ decode_socket_subcall(struct tcb *tcp)
>  		return;
>  
>  	tcp->scno = scno;
> -	tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags(scno);
>  	tcp->s_ent = &sysent[scno];
>  
>  	unsigned int i;
> @@ -422,7 +421,6 @@ decode_ipc_subcall(struct tcb *tcp)
>  	}
>  
>  	tcp->scno = SYS_ipc_subcall + call;
> -	tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags(tcp->scno);
>  	tcp->s_ent = &sysent[tcp->scno];
>  
>  	const unsigned int n = tcp->s_ent->nargs;
> @@ -439,7 +437,6 @@ decode_mips_subcall(struct tcb *tcp)
>  	if (!scno_is_valid(tcp->u_arg[0]))
>  		return;
>  	tcp->scno = tcp->u_arg[0];
> -	tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags(tcp->scno);
>  	tcp->s_ent = &sysent[tcp->scno];
>  	memmove(&tcp->u_arg[0], &tcp->u_arg[1],
>  		sizeof(tcp->u_arg) - sizeof(tcp->u_arg[0]));
> @@ -468,7 +465,7 @@ dumpio(struct tcb *tcp)
>  	if (fd < 0)
>  		return;
>  
> -	if (is_number_in_set(fd, &read_set)) {
> +	if (tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_READ) {
>  		switch (tcp->s_ent->sen) {
>  		case SEN_read:
>  		case SEN_pread:
> @@ -491,7 +488,7 @@ dumpio(struct tcb *tcp)
>  			return;
>  		}
>  	}
> -	if (is_number_in_set(fd, &write_set)) {
> +	if (tcp->qual_flg & QUAL_WRITE) {
>  		switch (tcp->s_ent->sen) {
>  		case SEN_write:
>  		case SEN_pwrite:
> @@ -577,28 +574,10 @@ static void get_error(struct tcb *, const bool);
>  static int arch_set_error(struct tcb *);
>  static int arch_set_success(struct tcb *);
>  
> -struct inject_opts *inject_vec[SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES];
> -
> -static struct inject_opts *
> -tcb_inject_opts(struct tcb *tcp)
> -{
> -	return (scno_in_range(tcp->scno) && tcp->inject_vec[current_personality])
> -	       ? &tcp->inject_vec[current_personality][tcp->scno] : NULL;
> -}
> -
> -
>  static long
>  tamper_with_syscall_entering(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned int *signo)
>  {
> -	if (!tcp->inject_vec[current_personality]) {
> -		tcp->inject_vec[current_personality] =
> -			xcalloc(nsyscalls, sizeof(**inject_vec));
> -		memcpy(tcp->inject_vec[current_personality],
> -		       inject_vec[current_personality],
> -		       nsyscalls * sizeof(**inject_vec));
> -	}
> -
> -	struct inject_opts *opts = tcb_inject_opts(tcp);
> +	struct inject_opts *opts = tcp->inject_opts;
>  
>  	if (!opts || opts->first == 0)
>  		return 0;
> @@ -621,7 +600,7 @@ tamper_with_syscall_entering(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned int *signo)
>  static long
>  tamper_with_syscall_exiting(struct tcb *tcp)
>  {
> -	struct inject_opts *opts = tcb_inject_opts(tcp);
> +	struct inject_opts *opts = tcp->inject_opts;
>  
>  	if (!opts)
>  		return 0;
> @@ -1258,7 +1237,7 @@ get_scno(struct tcb *tcp)
>  
>  	if (scno_is_valid(tcp->scno)) {
>  		tcp->s_ent = &sysent[tcp->scno];
> -		tcp->qual_flg = qual_flags(tcp->scno);
> +		tcp->qual_flg = 0;
>  	} else {
>  		struct sysent_buf *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
>  
> -- 
> 2.1.4
> 
> 
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