[PATCH v2] netlink: decode libudev netlink header

Dmitry V. Levin ldv at altlinux.org
Sat Jan 6 03:29:56 UTC 2018


On Fri, Jan 05, 2018 at 08:49:28PM +0530, Harsha Sharma wrote:
> * netlink.c: decode family NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT
> * netlink_kobject_uevent.h: New struct (udev_monitor_netlink_header)
> * netlink_kobject_uevent.c: New file
> * Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add it
> * defs.h: Add decode_netlink_kobject_uevent func

This is expected to be a GNU style ChangeLog record, please have a look at
https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Change-Logs.html

> diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
> index 34da3372..9dace776 100644
> --- a/Makefile.am
> +++ b/Makefile.am
> @@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ strace_SOURCES =	\
>  	netlink.c       \
>  	netlink.h	\
>  	netlink_crypto.c \
> +	netlink_kobject_uevent.c \
> +	netlink_kobject_uevent.h \
>  	netlink_sock_diag.h \
>  	netlink_inet_diag.c \
>  	netlink_netlink_diag.c \

OK

> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> index bd4267b3..98d04dd5 100644
> --- a/defs.h
> +++ b/defs.h
> @@ -687,6 +687,9 @@ DECL_NETLINK(route);
>  DECL_NETLINK(selinux);
>  DECL_NETLINK(sock_diag);
>  
> +extern void
> +decode_netlink_kobject_uevent(struct tcb *, kernel_ulong_t addr,
> +			      kernel_ulong_t len, const void *);
>  extern int tv_nz(const struct timeval *);
>  extern int tv_cmp(const struct timeval *, const struct timeval *);
>  extern double tv_float(const struct timeval *);

See the comment about decode_netlink_kobject_uevent below.

> diff --git a/netlink.c b/netlink.c
> index 6b9a1f5c..e62e37d9 100644
> --- a/netlink.c
> +++ b/netlink.c
> @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ decode_netlink(struct tcb *const tcp,
>  	const int family = get_fd_nl_family(tcp, fd);
>  
>  	if (family == NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT) {
> -		printstrn(tcp, addr, len);
> +		decode_netlink_kobject_uevent(tcp, addr, len, NULL);
>  		return;
>  	}
>  

See the comment about decode_netlink_kobject_uevent below.

> diff --git a/netlink_kobject_uevent.c b/netlink_kobject_uevent.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..5b0e018d
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/netlink_kobject_uevent.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2018 Harsha Sharma <harshasharmaiittr at gmail.com>
> + * Copyright (c) 2017 The strace developers.
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
> + *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
> + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
> + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
> + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
> + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
> + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
> + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
> + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
> + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + */
> +
> +#include "defs.h"
> +#include "netlink.h"
> +#include "print_fields.h"
> +#include "netlink_kobject_uevent.h"
> +
> +
> +void
> +decode_netlink_kobject_uevent(struct tcb *tcp, kernel_ulong_t addr,
> +			      kernel_ulong_t len,
> +			      const void *const opaque_data)

Do you really need the last argument?  It seems to be unused.

> +{
> +	struct udev_monitor_netlink_header uh;
> +	const char *prefix = "libudev";
> +
> +	if (!umove_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, &uh) &&

This will attempt to fetch sizeof(uh) bytes regardless of "len" argument.

Hint: do not invoke umove_or_printaddr when len < sizeof(uh).

> +	    strcmp(uh.prefix, prefix) == 0) {
> +		PRINT_FIELD_CSTRING("{", uh, prefix);
> +		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", uh, magic);
> +		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", uh, header_size);
> +		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", uh, properties_off);
> +		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", uh, properties_len);
> +		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", uh, filter_subsystem_hash);
> +		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", uh, filter_devtype_hash);
> +		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", uh, filter_tag_bloom_hi);
> +		PRINT_FIELD_U(", ", uh, filter_tag_bloom_lo);

Please consider printing some of these bits in hex using PRINT_FIELD_X.

> +		tprints("}");
> +	} else {
> +		printstrn(tcp, addr, len);

If umove_or_printaddr returned non-zero (and printed the address),
this will print a string, resulting to incorrect output.

Hint: do not invoke printstrn when umove_or_printaddr returned non-zero.

> +	}
> +}

> diff --git a/netlink_kobject_uevent.h b/netlink_kobject_uevent.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 00000000..8b7c5970
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/netlink_kobject_uevent.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
> +#ifndef STRACE_NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT_H
> +#define STRACE_NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT_H
> +
> +struct udev_monitor_netlink_header {
> +	/* "libudev" prefix to distinguish libudev and kernel messages */
> +	char prefix[8];
> +	/*
> +	 * magic to protect against daemon <-> library message format mismatch
> +	 * used in the kernel from socket filter rules;
> +	 * needs to be stored in network order
> +	 */
> +	unsigned int magic;
> +	/* total length of header structure known to the sender */
> +	unsigned int header_size;
> +	/* properties string buffer */
> +	unsigned int properties_off;
> +	unsigned int properties_len;
> +	/*
> +	 * hashes of primary device properties strings,
> +	 * to let libudev subscribers use in-kernel socket filters;
> +	 * values need to be stored in network order
> +	 */
> +	unsigned int filter_subsystem_hash;
> +	unsigned int filter_devtype_hash;
> +	unsigned int filter_tag_bloom_hi;
> +	unsigned int filter_tag_bloom_lo;
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* !STRACE_NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT_H */

As most of these comments are irrelevant to strace, I suggest omitting
them.  In fact, only prefix is going to be treated in a special way by
strace.


-- 
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