[PATCH v9 2/3] Introduce upoken function and expose it to LuaJIT scripts
Eugene Syromiatnikov
esyr at redhat.com
Mon Jul 31 01:30:54 UTC 2017
On Tue, Jul 25, 2017 at 03:59:52PM +0300, Victor Krapivensky wrote:
> This patch implies that we have process_vm_writev if and only if we have
> process_vm_readv, and that they are either both supported or both
> unsupported.
>
> * defs.h: Add declaration for upoken.
> * luajit.h (func_upoke): New wrapper function.
> (init_luajit): Expose it as strace.upoke.
> * luajit_lib.lua (write_obj): New function.
> * strace.1 (LUAJIT SCRIPTING): Describe changes.
Only write_obj is described, as func_upoke somehow sneaked in the
previous patch.
> * util.c (strace_process_vm_writev): New function.
> (vm_write_mem): Likewise.
> (partial_poke): Likewise.
> (upoken): Likewise.
> ---
> defs.h | 3 +
> luajit.h | 8 +++
> luajit_lib.lua | 10 ++++
> strace.1 | 6 ++
> util.c | 172 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 5 files changed, 199 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> index 0de6cacc..900220f1 100644
> --- a/defs.h
> +++ b/defs.h
> @@ -441,6 +441,9 @@ umoven_or_printaddr_ignore_syserror(struct tcb *, kernel_ulong_t addr,
> extern int
> umovestr(struct tcb *, kernel_ulong_t addr, unsigned int len, char *laddr);
>
> +extern int
> +upoken(struct tcb *, kernel_ulong_t addr, unsigned int len, const void *laddr);
> +
> extern int upeek(int pid, unsigned long, kernel_ulong_t *);
> extern int upoke(int pid, unsigned long, kernel_ulong_t);
>
> diff --git a/luajit.h b/luajit.h
> index 154caf6c..c486e752 100644
> --- a/luajit.h
> +++ b/luajit.h
> @@ -149,6 +149,12 @@ func_umove_str(kernel_ulong_t addr, size_t len, char *laddr)
> return current_tcp ? umovestr(current_tcp, addr, len, laddr) : -1;
> }
>
> +static int
> +func_upoke(kernel_ulong_t addr, size_t len, const void *laddr)
> +{
> + return current_tcp ? upoken(current_tcp, addr, len, laddr) : -1;
> +}
> +
> static bool
> func_path_match_arr(const char **set, size_t nset)
> {
> @@ -264,6 +270,8 @@ init_luajit(const char *scriptfile)
> kernel_ulong_t, size_t, void *);
> EXPOSE_FUNC(int, func_umove_str, "umove_str",
> kernel_ulong_t, size_t, char *);
> + EXPOSE_FUNC(int, func_upoke, "upoke",
> + kernel_ulong_t, size_t, const void *);
> EXPOSE_FUNC(bool, func_path_match_arr, "path_match_arr",
> const char **, size_t);
>
> diff --git a/luajit_lib.lua b/luajit_lib.lua
> index 9b303d96..2f80ef3b 100644
> --- a/luajit_lib.lua
> +++ b/luajit_lib.lua
> @@ -235,6 +235,16 @@ function strace.read_path(addr)
> return strace.read_str(addr, strace.path_max, strace.path_max + 1)
> end
>
> +function strace.write_obj(addr, obj)
> + local n = ffi.sizeof(obj)
> + -- work around FFI pointer semantics
> + if n == ptr_size then
> + -- it may be a pointer, and it is cheap to create a local copy
> + obj = ffi.typeof('$ [1]', ffi.typeof(obj))(obj)
> + end
> + assert(strace.upoke(addr, n, obj) == 0, 'cannot write')
> +end
> +
> local function parse_when(when)
> if type(when) == 'table' then
> return unpack(when)
> diff --git a/strace.1 b/strace.1
> index 798dffcd..56cf7737 100644
> --- a/strace.1
> +++ b/strace.1
> @@ -1063,6 +1063,12 @@ Reads a path C string from the current tracee process at address \fIaddr\fR.
> Returns a Lua string on success, \fBnil, "readerr"\fR on read error, and
> \fBnil, "toolong"\fR if the \fBPATH_MAX\fR limit was exceeded.
> .TP
> +\fBstrace.write_obj\fR(\fIaddr\fR, \fIobj\fR)
> +Writes a FFI cdata object \fIobj\fR to the current tracee process' address space
> +at address \fIaddr\fR.
> +.IP
> +Raises an error on failure.
> +.TP
> \fBstrace.monitor_name\fR(\fIscname\fR, \fIwhen\fR)
> Marks syscall with name \fIscname\fR as to be returned from
> \fBstrace.next_sc()\fR.
> diff --git a/util.c b/util.c
> index 06a939e7..e2250c05 100644
> --- a/util.c
> +++ b/util.c
> @@ -962,6 +962,20 @@ static ssize_t strace_process_vm_readv(pid_t pid,
> return syscall(__NR_process_vm_readv, (long)pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags);
> }
> # define process_vm_readv strace_process_vm_readv
> +
> +/*
> + * The same goes for process_vm_writev().
> + */
> +static ssize_t strace_process_vm_writev(pid_t pid,
> + const struct iovec *lvec,
> + unsigned long liovcnt,
> + const struct iovec *rvec,
> + unsigned long riovcnt,
> + unsigned long flags)
Indentation is still strange.
> +{
> + return syscall(__NR_process_vm_writev, (long)pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags);
Line is still overly long.
> +}
> +# define process_vm_writev strace_process_vm_writev
> #endif /* !HAVE_PROCESS_VM_READV */
>
> static ssize_t
> @@ -987,6 +1001,29 @@ vm_read_mem(const pid_t pid, void *const laddr,
> return process_vm_readv(pid, &local, 1, &remote, 1, 0);
> }
>
> +static ssize_t
> +vm_write_mem(const pid_t pid, const void *const laddr,
> + const kernel_ulong_t raddr, const size_t len)
> +{
> + const unsigned long truncated_raddr = raddr;
> +
> + if (raddr != (kernel_ulong_t) truncated_raddr) {
> + errno = EIO;
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + const struct iovec local = {
> + .iov_base = (void *) laddr,
> + .iov_len = len
> + };
> + const struct iovec remote = {
> + .iov_base = (void *) truncated_raddr,
> + .iov_len = len
> + };
> +
> + return process_vm_writev(pid, &local, 1, &remote, 1, 0);
> +}
> +
> /*
> * move `len' bytes of data from process `pid'
> * at address `addr' to our space at `our_addr'
> @@ -1283,6 +1320,141 @@ umovestr(struct tcb *const tcp, kernel_ulong_t addr, unsigned int len, char *lad
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static bool
> +partial_poke(int pid, kernel_ulong_t addr, unsigned int len, const void *laddr,
> + unsigned int off)
> +{
> + union {
> + long val;
> + char x[sizeof(long)];
> + } u;
> + errno = 0;
> + u.val = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, addr, 0);
> + switch (errno) {
> + case 0:
"case" should still be indented at the same level as corresponding "switch".
> + break;
> + case ESRCH: case EINVAL:
> + /* these could be seen if the process is gone */
> + return false;
> + case EFAULT: case EIO: case EPERM:
> + /* address space is inaccessible */
> + return false;
> + default:
> + /* all the rest is strange and should be reported */
> + perror_msg("partial_poke: PTRACE_PEEKDATA pid:%d @0x%" PRI_klx,
> + pid, addr);
> + return false;
> + }
> +
> + memcpy(u.x + off, laddr, len);
> +
> + /* now write it back */
> + if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, pid, addr, u.val) < 0) {
> + switch (errno) {
> + case ESRCH: case EINVAL:
> + /* these could be seen if the process is gone */
> + return -1;
> + case EFAULT: case EIO: case EPERM:
> + /* address space is inaccessible, or write is prohibited */
> + return -1;
> + default:
> + /* all the rest is strange and should be reported */
> + perror_msg("partial_poke: PTRACE_POKEDATA pid:%d @0x%" PRI_klx,
> + pid, addr);
> + return -1;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return true;
> +}
And all the rest of the comments of the review of the previous version
of this patch are still in force (except, probably, memcpy
offset-related one).
> +
> +int
> +upoken(struct tcb *tcp, kernel_ulong_t addr, unsigned int len,
> + const void *const our_addr)
> +{
> + if (!len)
> + return 0;
> +
> + const char *laddr = our_addr;
> + int pid = tcp->pid;
> +
> +#if ANY_WORDSIZE_LESS_THAN_KERNEL_LONG
> + if (current_wordsize < sizeof(addr)
> + && (addr & (~(kernel_ulong_t) -1U))) {
> + return -1;
> + }
> +#endif
> +
> + if (!process_vm_readv_not_supported) {
> + int r = vm_write_mem(pid, laddr, addr, len);
> + if ((unsigned int) r == len)
> + return 0;
> + if (r >= 0) {
> + error_msg("upoken: short write (%u < %u) @0x%" PRI_klx,
> + (unsigned int) r, len, addr);
> + return -1;
> + }
> + switch (errno) {
> + case ENOSYS:
> + process_vm_readv_not_supported = 1;
> + break;
> + case EPERM:
> + /* operation not permitted, try PTRACE_POKEDATA */
> + break;
> + case ESRCH:
> + /* the process is gone */
> + return -1;
> + case EFAULT: case EIO:
> + /* address space is inaccessible */
> + return -1;
> + default:
> + /* all the rest is strange and should be reported */
> + perror_msg("process_vm_writev");
> + return -1;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (addr & (sizeof(long) - 1)) {
> + /* addr not a multiple of sizeof(long) */
> + unsigned n = addr & (sizeof(long) - 1); /* residue */
> + addr &= -sizeof(long); /* aligned address */
> + unsigned m = MIN(sizeof(long) - n, len);
> + if (!partial_poke(pid, addr, m, laddr, n))
> + return -1;
> + addr += sizeof(long);
> + laddr += m;
> + len -= m;
> + }
> +
> + while (len >= sizeof(long)) {
> + if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, pid, addr, * (const long *) laddr) < 0) {
> + switch (errno) {
> + case ESRCH: case EINVAL:
> + /* these could be seen if the process is gone */
> + return -1;
> + case EFAULT: case EIO: case EPERM:
> + /* address space is inaccessible, or write is prohibited */
> + return -1;
> + default:
> + /* all the rest is strange and should be reported */
> + perror_msg("upoken: PTRACE_POKEDATA pid:%d @0x%" PRI_klx,
> + pid, addr);
> + return -1;
> + }
> + }
> + addr += sizeof(long);
> + laddr += sizeof(long);
> + len -= sizeof(long);
> + }
> +
> + if (len) {
> + if (!partial_poke(pid, addr, len, laddr, 0))
> + return -1;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
Ditto here (except for s/PEEKDATA/POKEDATA/).
> +
> /*
> * Iteratively fetch and print up to nmemb elements of elem_size size
> * from the array that starts at tracee's address start_addr.
> --
> 2.11.0
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