[PATCH v3 2/7] Add a general netlink socket parser

Dmitry V. Levin ldv at altlinux.org
Thu Jun 16 01:36:47 UTC 2016


On Wed, Jun 15, 2016 at 12:43:00PM +0000, Fabien Siron wrote:
> This commit introduces a general socket netlink parser which prints
> the header and a string for the remaining part of the buffer. It doesn't
> handle all the netlink flags and types because the parser needs more
> information. It will be done soon.
> 
> * net.c (printsock): Return family.
> (do_msghdr): Call decode_netlink_iov().
> (send, sendto, recv, recvfrom): Call printsockbuf().
> * netlink.c: New file.
> (decode_netlink): New function.
> (_decode_netlink): New static function.
> (decode_iov_netlink): New function.
> * defs.h (decode_netlink, decode_netlink_iov, getfdproto): Add.
> (printsock): Change return type.
> * util.c (getfdproto): Remove the static keyword to the function.
> * Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add netlink.c.
> * xlat/netlink_flags.in: New file.
> * xlat/netlink_types.in: New file.
> ---
>  Makefile.am           |  1 +
>  defs.h                |  5 ++-
>  net.c                 | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  netlink.c             | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  util.c                |  2 +-
>  xlat/netlink_flags.in |  6 ++++
>  xlat/netlink_types.in |  4 +++
>  7 files changed, 149 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 netlink.c
>  create mode 100644 xlat/netlink_flags.in
>  create mode 100644 xlat/netlink_types.in
> 
> diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
> index 77e0cc8..ab0e200 100644
> --- a/Makefile.am
> +++ b/Makefile.am
> @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ strace_SOURCES =	\
>  	mtd.c		\
>  	native_defs.h	\
>  	net.c		\
> +	netlink.c	\
>  	numa.c		\
>  	open.c		\
>  	or1k_atomic.c	\
> diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h
> index ab06921..ee35dab 100644
> --- a/defs.h
> +++ b/defs.h
> @@ -552,6 +552,7 @@ extern const char *signame(const int);
>  extern void pathtrace_select(const char *);
>  extern int pathtrace_match(struct tcb *);
>  extern int getfdpath(struct tcb *, int, char *, unsigned);
> +extern enum sock_proto getfdproto(struct tcb *, int);
>  
>  extern const char *xlookup(const struct xlat *, const uint64_t);
>  extern const char *xlat_search(const struct xlat *, const size_t, const uint64_t);
> @@ -644,7 +645,7 @@ extern void printfd(struct tcb *, int);
>  extern bool print_sockaddr_by_inode(const unsigned long, const enum sock_proto);
>  extern bool print_sockaddr_by_inode_cached(const unsigned long);
>  extern void print_dirfd(struct tcb *, int);
> -extern void printsock(struct tcb *, long, int);
> +extern int printsock(struct tcb *, long, int);
>  extern void print_sock_optmgmt(struct tcb *, long, int);
>  #ifdef ALPHA
>  extern void printrusage32(struct tcb *, long);
> @@ -661,6 +662,8 @@ extern const char *sprintsigmask_n(const char *, const void *, unsigned int);
>  extern void printsignal(int);
>  extern void tprint_iov(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov);
>  extern void tprint_iov_upto(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov, unsigned long);
> +extern void decode_netlink_iov(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
> +extern void decode_netlink(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long);
>  extern void tprint_open_modes(unsigned int);
>  extern const char *sprint_open_modes(unsigned int);
>  extern void print_seccomp_filter(struct tcb *, unsigned long);
> diff --git a/net.c b/net.c
> index 8cc97da..b1251f6 100644
> --- a/net.c
> +++ b/net.c
> @@ -276,14 +276,14 @@ print_sockaddr(struct tcb *tcp, const sockaddr_buf_t *addr, const int addrlen)
>  	tprints("}");
>  }
>  
> -void
> +int
>  printsock(struct tcb *tcp, long addr, int addrlen)
>  {
>  	sockaddr_buf_t addrbuf;
>  
>  	if (addrlen < 2) {
>  		printaddr(addr);
> -		return;
> +		return -1;
>  	}
>  
>  	if (addrlen > (int) sizeof(addrbuf))
> @@ -291,10 +291,30 @@ printsock(struct tcb *tcp, long addr, int addrlen)
>  
>  	memset(&addrbuf, 0, sizeof(addrbuf));
>  	if (umoven_or_printaddr(tcp, addr, addrlen, addrbuf.pad))
> -		return;
> +		return -1;
>  	addrbuf.pad[sizeof(addrbuf.pad) - 1] = '\0';
>  
>  	print_sockaddr(tcp, &addrbuf, addrlen);
> +
> +	return addrbuf.sa.sa_family;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +printsockbuf(struct tcb *tcp, int fd, long addr, long addrlen)
> +{
> +	enum sock_proto proto;
> +	if (show_fd_path > 1)
> +		proto = getfdproto(tcp, fd);
> +	else
> +		proto = SOCK_PROTO_UNKNOWN;
> +
> +	switch (proto) {

There is a shorter alternative:

	switch (show_fd_path > 1 ? getfdproto(tcp, fd) : SOCK_PROTO_UNKNOWN) {

> +	case SOCK_PROTO_NETLINK:
> +		decode_netlink(tcp, addr, addrlen);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		printstr(tcp, addr, addrlen);
> +	}
>  }
>  
>  #include "xlat/scmvals.h"
> @@ -594,12 +614,20 @@ printcmsghdr(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned long addr, size_t len)
>  static void
>  do_msghdr(struct tcb *tcp, struct msghdr *msg, unsigned long data_size)
>  {
> +	int family;
> +
>  	tprintf("{msg_name(%d)=", msg->msg_namelen);
> -	printsock(tcp, (long)msg->msg_name, msg->msg_namelen);
> +	family = printsock(tcp, (long)msg->msg_name, msg->msg_namelen);
>  
>  	tprintf(", msg_iov(%lu)=", (unsigned long)msg->msg_iovlen);
> -	tprint_iov_upto(tcp, (unsigned long)msg->msg_iovlen,
> -		   (unsigned long)msg->msg_iov, 1, data_size);
> +#ifdef AF_NETLINK

AF_NETLINK is used unconditionally in socketutils.c,
no need to check its availability.

> +	if (family == AF_NETLINK)
> +		decode_netlink_iov(tcp, (unsigned long) msg->msg_iovlen,
> +				(unsigned long) msg->msg_iov, data_size);
> +	else
> +#endif
> +		tprint_iov_upto(tcp, (unsigned long)msg->msg_iovlen,
> +				(unsigned long)msg->msg_iov, 1, data_size);
>  
>  #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_MSGHDR_MSG_CONTROL
>  	tprintf(", msg_controllen=%lu", (unsigned long)msg->msg_controllen);
> @@ -886,7 +914,7 @@ SYS_FUNC(send)
>  {
>  	printfd(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0]);
>  	tprints(", ");
> -	printstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2]);
> +	printsockbuf(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2]);
>  	tprintf(", %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[2]);
>  	/* flags */
>  	printflags(msg_flags, tcp->u_arg[3], "MSG_???");
> @@ -898,7 +926,7 @@ SYS_FUNC(sendto)
>  {
>  	printfd(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0]);
>  	tprints(", ");
> -	printstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2]);
> +	printsockbuf(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_arg[2]);
>  	tprintf(", %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[2]);
>  	/* flags */
>  	printflags(msg_flags, tcp->u_arg[3], "MSG_???");
> @@ -947,10 +975,11 @@ SYS_FUNC(recv)
>  		printfd(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0]);
>  		tprints(", ");
>  	} else {
> -		if (syserror(tcp))
> +		if (syserror(tcp)) {

What's this?

>  			printaddr(tcp->u_arg[1]);
> -		else
> -			printstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_rval);
> +		} else
> +			printsockbuf(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1],
> +				tcp->u_rval);
>  
>  		tprintf(", %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[2]);
>  		printflags(msg_flags, tcp->u_arg[3], "MSG_???");
> @@ -966,11 +995,13 @@ SYS_FUNC(recvfrom)
>  		printfd(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0]);
>  		tprints(", ");
>  	} else {
> +
>  		/* buf */

And this?

>  		if (syserror(tcp)) {
>  			printaddr(tcp->u_arg[1]);
>  		} else {
> -			printstr(tcp, tcp->u_arg[1], tcp->u_rval);
> +			printsockbuf(tcp, tcp->u_arg[0], tcp->u_arg[1],
> +				tcp->u_rval);
>  		}
>  		/* len */
>  		tprintf(", %lu, ", tcp->u_arg[2]);
> diff --git a/netlink.c b/netlink.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..30116dd
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/netlink.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
> +/*
> + * Copyright (c) 2016 Fabien Siron <fabien.siron at epita.fr>
> + * All rights reserved.
> + *
> + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
> + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
> + * are met:
> + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
> + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
> + *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
> + *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
> + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
> + *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
> + *
> + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
> + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
> + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
> + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
> + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
> + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
> + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
> + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
> + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
> + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
> + */
> +
> +#include "defs.h"
> +#include <sys/socket.h>
> +#include <linux/netlink.h>
> +#include "xlat/netlink_flags.h"
> +#include "xlat/netlink_types.h"
> +
> +void
> +decode_netlink(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
> +{
> +	struct nlmsghdr nlmsghdr;
> +
> +	if (size < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) {
> +		printaddr((unsigned long)addr);

addr is of type unsigned long, no need to cast.

> +		return;
> +	}
> +	if (umove_or_printaddr(tcp, (unsigned long)addr, &nlmsghdr))
> +		return;
> +	tprintf("{{len=%u, type=", nlmsghdr.nlmsg_len);
> +
> +	printxval(netlink_types, nlmsghdr.nlmsg_type, "NLMSG_???");
> +
> +	tprints(", flags=");
> +	printflags(netlink_flags, nlmsghdr.nlmsg_flags, "NLM_F_???");
> +	/* manage get/new requests */
> +
> +	tprintf(", seq=%u, pid=%u}", nlmsghdr.nlmsg_seq,
> +		nlmsghdr.nlmsg_pid);
> +
> +	if (size - sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) > 0) {
> +		tprints(", ");
> +		printstr(tcp, (unsigned long)addr + sizeof(struct nlmsghdr),
> +			 size - sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
> +	}
> +
> +	tprints("}");
> +}
> +
> +static bool
> +_decode_netlink(struct tcb *tcp, void *elem_buf, size_t elem_size,

names starting with underscore are reserved and shouldn't be used.

> +		void *opaque_data) {
> +	const unsigned long *iov;
> +	unsigned long addr, size;
> +
> +	iov = elem_buf;
> +
> +	addr = iov[0];
> +	size = iov[1];

This won't work properly when sizeof(unsigned long) != elem_size,
see print_iovec for example how to handle this difference.

> +
> +	decode_netlink(tcp, addr, size);

See print_iovec for example how to print struct iovec.

> +
> +	return true;
> +}
> +
> +void
> +decode_netlink_iov(struct tcb *tcp, unsigned long len, unsigned long addr,
> +		   unsigned long data_size)
> +{
> +	unsigned long iov[2];
> +
> +	print_array(tcp, addr, len, iov, current_wordsize * 2,
> +		    umoven_or_printaddr, _decode_netlink, 0);
> +}

data_size shouldn't be ignored, see tprint_iov_upto for example
how to take it into account.


-- 
ldv
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