<p></p>
<blockquote>
<p dir="auto">I'm puzzled here. I think the original problem is if syscall_enter_from_user_mode() return -1 by ptrace we should make the syscall return -ENOSYS. And we don't need to do anything if tracehook_report_syscall_entry() return 0. Because if tracehook_report_syscall_entry() return 0, then syscall_enter_from_user_mode() also return 0 (there is no SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EMU on LoongArch), and then do_syscall() will do the real syscall.</p>
</blockquote>
<p dir="auto">The problem is that <code>syscall_enter_from_user_mode</code> does a few different things but has a single return value - the new syscall nr. In particular, it calls both <code>arch_syscall_enter_tracehook</code> and <code>__secure_computing</code>, each of them can change pt_regs, but they have different semantics: while <code>__secure_computing</code> is guaranteed to call <code>syscall_set_return_value</code> e.g. in case of <code>SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO</code>, <code>arch_syscall_enter_tracehook</code> has no such option because <code>syscall_set_return_value</code> is not exposed to userspace and regs[4] is used for different purposes on entering and exiting syscall.</p>
<p dir="auto">btw, another problem with the current implementation of <code>do_syscall</code> is that unlike other architectures, here the ptracer cannot change the first syscall argument on entering syscall.</p>
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